If your student wants to apply to a UC (University of California) or CSU (California State University), there is one eligibility requirement that determines whether the application can even be submitted: the A-G requirements. Here is exactly what they are, how they work, and what to do if your student is behind.
What are the A-G requirements?
The A-G requirements are 15 year-long high school courses across seven subject areas that UC and CSU require applicants to complete. Each course must be taken at a school that has had its curriculum approved by the University of California, and each must be passed with a grade of C or better. That last part matters: a D does not count.
The letters a through g refer to the seven subject areas. This is why the requirements are called A-G.
The seven subject areas
The grade requirement that trips families up
A D does not count. Students must earn a C or better in each A-G course for it to satisfy the requirement. A student who earns a D in Spanish II can graduate from high school but will not meet the Area e (Foreign Language) requirement. That course must be retaken or replaced.
This distinction matters because high school graduation requirements and A-G requirements are different systems. A student can earn enough credits to graduate without completing A-G. Many families do not learn this until 12th grade, when there is limited time to address the gap.
GPA requirements: UC vs. CSU
Completing A-G courses with a C or better establishes eligibility, but GPA (grade point average) determines how competitive your application looks:
- UC: California residents need a minimum 3.0 unweighted GPA (the straight average of all A-G grades, no bonus points) to be eligible. UC also calculates a weighted GPA that adds bonus points for approved honors, AP, and IB (International Baccalaureate) courses taken in 10th-12th grade. Competitive campuses such as UCLA and UC Berkeley typically admit students with weighted GPAs well above 4.0.
- CSU: California residents need a minimum 2.0 GPA in A-G courses to be eligible. Most CSU campuses are more accessible than UC, and GPA requirements vary by campus and major. Some high-demand programs and campuses have significantly higher minimum GPAs in practice.
How to check A-G progress: CCGI
Every California public high school student has a free account on CaliforniaColleges.edu, the state's college and career planning platform operated by CCGI (California College Guidance Initiative). The Graduation Planner in CCGI shows:
- Which A-G areas have been completed
- Which courses are in progress and counting toward requirements
- Which gaps remain before graduation
- The student's current GPA as calculated for UC/CSU purposes
If your student does not have an active CCGI account, their school counselor can help activate it. CCGI pulls course data directly from many district student information systems, so the planner updates as grades are entered. It is the fastest way to get a current picture of where your student stands.
What if your student is off track?
Options depend on grade level and what the gap is:
- Retake the course. If a student earned a D in an A-G course, they can retake it. The higher grade replaces the lower grade in the UC/CSU GPA calculation.
- Summer school. Many districts offer summer courses for A-G credit. Courses must be UC-approved. Check whether a course is UC-approved using the official lookup tool at hs-articulation.ucop.edu before enrolling.
- Take a community college class while still in high school. A California law (AB 288) allows high school students to enroll in community college courses that count toward A-G and earn real college credit at the same time. This is one of the most efficient ways to address a gap in 11th or 12th grade.
- Online A-G courses. UC approves some online course providers. Your school counselor or a college advisor can confirm which courses and providers are currently approved.
What if A-G cannot be completed before graduation?
Students who do not complete A-G are not eligible for UC or CSU admission as first-year applicants, but they have strong options. California Community Colleges accept any student who graduates from high school and do not require A-G completion.
After two years at a community college, students can transfer to a UC or CSU as juniors. Many do this through the Associate Degree for Transfer (ADT), a structured two-year plan that guarantees CSU admission with junior standing. Six UC campuses also offer a Transfer Admission Guarantee (TAG) for qualifying community college students.
The community college pathway is not a lesser outcome. It is a different timeline, often with significantly lower cost in the first two years, and it leads to the same four-year degree. We work with students on both pathways.
Common A-G mistakes to avoid
- Assuming every high school class counts. Only UC-approved courses satisfy A-G. A course can be on the school schedule and on your transcript without being A-G approved. Check the school's UC-approved course list or verify on CCGI.
- Thinking a D is a pass. For A-G purposes, anything below a C does not count. A student can have a C+ average overall and still have an A-G gap if they got a D in one course.
- Waiting until senior year to check. Many A-G gaps are fixable in 10th or 11th grade and become very difficult to address in 12th. Start checking on CCGI no later than the beginning of 10th grade.
- Not taking enough math. Three years of math is the minimum. Most competitive UC programs expect four years, and science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) majors typically require or prefer students who have completed pre-calculus or calculus in high school.
Not sure if your student is on track?
We can review their CCGI transcript and course plan in one conversation. Available in English and Spanish. Book a free 30-minute call.
Book a Free CallFrequently Asked Questions
What are the A-G requirements in California?
The A-G requirements are 15 year-long high school courses across seven subject areas that California students must complete with a grade of C or better to be eligible for admission to a UC or CSU campus. The seven areas are: (a) History and Social Science, 2 years; (b) English, 4 years; (c) Mathematics, 3 years minimum, 4 recommended; (d) Laboratory Science, 2 years; (e) Language Other Than English, 2 years; (f) Visual and Performing Arts, 1 year; and (g) College-Preparatory Elective, 1 year. A-G courses must be taken at a school that has had its courses approved by UC.
What is the minimum grade for A-G courses?
Students must earn a C or better in each A-G course for it to count toward eligibility. A D grade does not satisfy the A-G requirement, even if it earns credit toward high school graduation. This is a common source of confusion: a student can pass a class and graduate but still not meet the A-G requirement if they received a D. If a student earns a D in an A-G course, they need to retake it or find an approved alternative.
How can my student check their A-G progress in California?
Every California public high school student has a free account on CaliforniaColleges.edu (CCGI), the state's official college and career planning platform. The Graduation Planner in CCGI tracks A-G course completion, shows which requirements have been met, and flags gaps. Students and parents can log in at californiacolleges.edu. If a student does not have an active account, their school counselor can help activate it. CCGI pulls course data directly from many district student information systems.
What happens if my student does not complete A-G requirements?
Students who do not complete A-G are not eligible for UC or CSU admission as first-year applicants, but they still have strong options. California Community Colleges have open enrollment policies and do not require A-G completion for admission. Community college students can complete A-G-equivalent coursework and transfer to UC or CSU as juniors through the Associate Degree for Transfer (ADT) pathway or through the general transfer admission process. Many students reach UC and CSU through community college transfer.
Do honors and AP courses count for A-G?
Yes, UC-approved honors, AP, and IB courses count toward A-G requirements in the same subject areas as standard courses. Additionally, UC awards a grade point bonus for approved honors, AP, IB, and transferable college courses taken in 10th, 11th, and 12th grade, up to a maximum of 8 semester courses. This bonus applies only to the UC GPA calculation used for admissions, not to the school transcript GPA.