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California's A-G Requirements Explained: How to Stay on Track for UC and CSU

By Empowered Admissions  ·  June 11, 2026  ·  10 min read

If your student wants to apply to a UC (University of California) or CSU (California State University), there is one eligibility requirement that determines whether the application can even be submitted: the A-G requirements. Here is exactly what they are, how they work, and what to do if your student is behind.

What are the A-G requirements?

The A-G requirements are 15 year-long high school courses across seven subject areas that UC and CSU require applicants to complete. Each course must be taken at a school that has had its curriculum approved by the University of California, and each must be passed with a grade of C or better. That last part matters: a D does not count.

The letters a through g refer to the seven subject areas. This is why the requirements are called A-G.

The seven subject areas

Area Subject Years Required
a

History and Social Science

1 year of U.S. History or U.S. History and Government, plus 1 year of World History, Cultures, or Geography

2 years
b

English

Four years of college-preparatory English composition and literature. AP (Advanced Placement) English Language or AP English Literature both count.

4 years
c

Mathematics

3 years required (Algebra I or equivalent, Geometry, Algebra II or equivalent). 4 years strongly recommended. Math taken in 9th grade or later counts.

3 years min
d

Laboratory Science

2 years required (must include at least 2 of these 3: Biology/Life Science, Chemistry, Physics). 3 years recommended. Courses must include a lab component.

2 years
e

Language Other Than English (LOTE)

2 years of the same language required. 3 years recommended. American Sign Language counts. Heritage speakers may be able to demonstrate proficiency.

2 years
f

Visual and Performing Arts (VPA)

1 year in a single discipline: dance, drama/theater, music, or visual arts. The course must be UC-approved. Many standard art and music classes qualify.

1 year
g

College-Preparatory Elective

1 additional year from any of the above subject areas, or an approved course in computer science, visual arts, history, or another academic area. AP courses in almost any subject count here.

1 year

The grade requirement that trips families up

A D does not count. Students must earn a C or better in each A-G course for it to satisfy the requirement. A student who earns a D in Spanish II can graduate from high school but will not meet the Area e (Foreign Language) requirement. That course must be retaken or replaced.

This distinction matters because high school graduation requirements and A-G requirements are different systems. A student can earn enough credits to graduate without completing A-G. Many families do not learn this until 12th grade, when there is limited time to address the gap.

GPA requirements: UC vs. CSU

Completing A-G courses with a C or better establishes eligibility, but GPA (grade point average) determines how competitive your application looks:

How to check A-G progress: CCGI

Every California public high school student has a free account on CaliforniaColleges.edu, the state's college and career planning platform operated by CCGI (California College Guidance Initiative). The Graduation Planner in CCGI shows:

If your student does not have an active CCGI account, their school counselor can help activate it. CCGI pulls course data directly from many district student information systems, so the planner updates as grades are entered. It is the fastest way to get a current picture of where your student stands.

What if your student is off track?

Options depend on grade level and what the gap is:

What if A-G cannot be completed before graduation?

Students who do not complete A-G are not eligible for UC or CSU admission as first-year applicants, but they have strong options. California Community Colleges accept any student who graduates from high school and do not require A-G completion.

After two years at a community college, students can transfer to a UC or CSU as juniors. Many do this through the Associate Degree for Transfer (ADT), a structured two-year plan that guarantees CSU admission with junior standing. Six UC campuses also offer a Transfer Admission Guarantee (TAG) for qualifying community college students.

The community college pathway is not a lesser outcome. It is a different timeline, often with significantly lower cost in the first two years, and it leads to the same four-year degree. We work with students on both pathways.

Common A-G mistakes to avoid

Not sure if your student is on track?

We can review their CCGI transcript and course plan in one conversation. Available in English and Spanish. Book a free 30-minute call.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the A-G requirements in California?

The A-G requirements are 15 year-long high school courses across seven subject areas that California students must complete with a grade of C or better to be eligible for admission to a UC or CSU campus. The seven areas are: (a) History and Social Science, 2 years; (b) English, 4 years; (c) Mathematics, 3 years minimum, 4 recommended; (d) Laboratory Science, 2 years; (e) Language Other Than English, 2 years; (f) Visual and Performing Arts, 1 year; and (g) College-Preparatory Elective, 1 year. A-G courses must be taken at a school that has had its courses approved by UC.

What is the minimum grade for A-G courses?

Students must earn a C or better in each A-G course for it to count toward eligibility. A D grade does not satisfy the A-G requirement, even if it earns credit toward high school graduation. This is a common source of confusion: a student can pass a class and graduate but still not meet the A-G requirement if they received a D. If a student earns a D in an A-G course, they need to retake it or find an approved alternative.

How can my student check their A-G progress in California?

Every California public high school student has a free account on CaliforniaColleges.edu (CCGI), the state's official college and career planning platform. The Graduation Planner in CCGI tracks A-G course completion, shows which requirements have been met, and flags gaps. Students and parents can log in at californiacolleges.edu. If a student does not have an active account, their school counselor can help activate it. CCGI pulls course data directly from many district student information systems.

What happens if my student does not complete A-G requirements?

Students who do not complete A-G are not eligible for UC or CSU admission as first-year applicants, but they still have strong options. California Community Colleges have open enrollment policies and do not require A-G completion for admission. Community college students can complete A-G-equivalent coursework and transfer to UC or CSU as juniors through the Associate Degree for Transfer (ADT) pathway or through the general transfer admission process. Many students reach UC and CSU through community college transfer.

Do honors and AP courses count for A-G?

Yes, UC-approved honors, AP, and IB courses count toward A-G requirements in the same subject areas as standard courses. Additionally, UC awards a grade point bonus for approved honors, AP, IB, and transferable college courses taken in 10th, 11th, and 12th grade, up to a maximum of 8 semester courses. This bonus applies only to the UC GPA calculation used for admissions, not to the school transcript GPA.

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